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HORMEL FOODS CORP /DE/ (HRL)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q2 2025 delivered net sales of $2.90B (+0.4% YoY) and diluted EPS of $0.33 (adjusted EPS $0.35), broadly in line with internal expectations; operating margin was 8.6% (adjusted 9.1%) .
- Guidance narrowed: FY25 organic net sales growth to 2–3%, GAAP EPS to $1.49–$1.59, and adjusted EPS to $1.58–$1.68; adjusted operating income range tightened to $1.175–$1.248B, reaffirming $100–$150M T&M benefits .
- Segment mix: Retail net sales flat with segment profit up 4%; Foodservice organic net sales +4% with segment profit down 6%; International net sales +7% with segment profit down 21%, reflecting mix and Brazil softness .
- Management flagged Q3/Q4 acceleration: stronger turkey portfolio, Planters recovery, ad spend ramp, and continued T&M savings; tariffs and lower investment income assumed headwinds in H2 .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- “We achieved solid organic top-line growth and delivered second quarter results in line with our expectations… we anticipate strong second half growth” — Jim Snee (CEO) .
- Retail segment profit +4% YoY, aided by T&M efficiencies and lower SG&A; Applegate, Herdez/Wholly refrigerated guacamole, and Jennie‑O lean ground turkey remained strong .
- Foodservice organic net sales +4% in a soft industry backdrop; pipeline of innovation (Fontanini hot honey sliced sausage; Flash 180 sous‑vide chicken) reinforces leadership with operators .
What Went Wrong
- Gross profit down YoY and EBITDA below consensus; margin pressures in Foodservice non‑core businesses and International profit −21% on export customer mix shift and Brazil softness .
- Advertising investments fell to $36M (vs. $44M) on timing, implying heavier H2 spend and near‑term margin drag .
- Cash from operations dropped to $56M (from $236M) as the company intentionally built inventory for summer demand; lower investment income also pressured EPS .
Financial Results
Note: Values with asterisk (*) retrieved from S&P Global.
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- Jim Snee (CEO): “We achieved solid organic top-line growth and delivered second quarter results in line with our expectations… we anticipate strong second half growth led by our range of consumer-focused, protein-centric products… and ongoing benefits from our Transform and Modernize (T&M) initiative.”
- Jacinth Smiley (CFO): “We do expect margin expansion in the second half driven primarily by turkey, Planters, our value-added business, and accelerating benefits from T&M… we’ve already seen sequential margin improvement at the back end of Q2.”
- John Ghingo (EVP Retail): “We are planning double-digit advertising increases in the second half… significant investment in Planters… and new advertising across priority brands (Applegate, SPAM, Hormel Pepperoni, Skippy).”
- On inventory and investment income: “We made an operational decision to build inventory for summer demand… the interest and investment income drag experienced in H1 is not anticipated to be recouped.”
Q&A Highlights
- Back-half operating income ramp: Bridge supported by turkey portfolio strength, Planters recovery, Foodservice innovation pipeline, and T&M savings; favorable comps in Foodservice and strong International growth underpin confidence .
- Margins expansion drivers: Turkey pricing actions, Planters margin improvement, and T&M efficiencies; commodity inputs remain elevated but pricing/pass-through strategies help offset .
- Planters cadence and shelf recovery: Supply corrected; distribution and consumption to turn positive late Q3 and continue in H2; advertising and promotions plus flavored cashews/nut duos draw younger consumers .
- Turkey competitive landscape: Tightening supply; Hormel focused on value-added demand-driven model; most upside in fresh season near Thanksgiving .
- International export mix timing: Temporary customer mix headwind resolved; steady strong growth expected with China driving performance .
Estimates Context
- Q2 2025 actuals vs consensus: Revenue $2.90B vs $2.90B*, EPS $0.33 GAAP / $0.35 adjusted vs $0.34*, EBITDA $313.5M* vs $324.4M*; slight adjusted EPS beat, revenue in line, EBITDA miss. Values retrieved from S&P Global.
- FY25 guidance narrowing suggests Street models may modestly trim top-end EPS/operating income ranges; H2 drivers (ad spend, turkey, Planters) and T&M delivery are critical for estimate trajectories .
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Q2 met internal expectations with a modest adjusted EPS beat vs consensus and stable top-line; near-term margin cadence hinges on H2 ad ramp and turkey/Planters execution .
- Guidance narrowed but maintained core thesis: H2 acceleration via value‑added turkey, Planters, Foodservice innovation, International top-line, and $100–$150M T&M savings .
- Watch Foodservice margins: organic sales growth resilient, but non‑core margin pressure persisted; management expects segment profit growth in H2 aided by innovation and comps .
- International mix headwinds appear temporary; China momentum continues, but export customer mix can swing profitability quarter to quarter .
- Cash flow timing reflects inventory build; expect normalization with seasonal demand; capex focus on value-added capacity and data/technology should support productivity .
- Tariffs and lower investment income are modeled as H2 drags; monitor policy developments and investment income line for potential variance .
- Dividend durability intact (388th payment scheduled); income investors can rely on continued distributions while awaiting margin recovery .